Mites are tiny microscopic eight-legged relatives of insects that feed on plants by sucking juice from them. The Clover mite (Bryobia praetiosa)
is a nuisance pest inside and on the outsides of homes and has been
known to cause significant injury to turf in home lawns. It prefers to
feed on clovers but may also attack other herbaceous plants and
turfgrasses. The clover mite is often concentrated in the grass areas
next to the foundation of a building and will invade a structure,
especially around windowsills and doors.
Clover mites are most plentiful in the early spring and fall when
daytime temperatures are moderate. They tend to congregate on
South-facing walls, sometimes in great numbers, and may enter the home
through open windows or holes in the house perimeter. Once inside a
structure, clover mites congregate in large numbers in warm areas.
Clover mites will not bite, transmit any disease, or feed in the house,
but when crushed, they leave a reddish stain. These insects are a
nuisance pest and are a concern to homeowners and managers due to their
large numbers.
Adult mites are less than 1 mm in length, with a reddish brown to
greenish body and four pairs of legs. The unusually long front pair,
extending in front of the body, is their most prominent feature. Their
eggs are bright red and spherical and are laid on the walls of
buildings, on the bark of trees and other plants. Clover mites prefer
to be active during the cool spring and fall periods. They usually
oversummer in the egg stage. The summer eggs hatch when cool fall
temperatures return, and the mites will be active until freezing
temperatures cause the mites to go dormant. Several generations can
occur during the fall, winter and spring seasons.