The term “occasional invaders” includes those pests that may occur
in buildings at some stage in their life cycle but which do not usually
complete the entire life cycle within the structure. Most of these
pests live outside of buildings but may come inside, usually after an
increase to epidemic proportions. Buildings are generally entered by
chance while the pests are looking for harborage, water, or food.
Although they may enter in large numbers, they usually do little damage
and are a nuisance because of their presence. Millipedes, centipedes,
sowbugs and pillbugs are all occasional invaders.
Centipedes have multiple body segments with 1 pair of legs per
segment, and may reach 3 inches long. They are grayish-tan with long
antennae and extremely long legs. When disturbed by light, they move
very quickly. They prefer moist environments and feed on other small
insects such as roaches and houseflies. They are really beneficial
insects, and unless they become extremely abundant they should not be
killed.
Millipedes are somewhat similar to centipedes except that they have
2 pairs of legs per body segment and their legs are very short. Their
bodies are typically round and their antennae are short. They generally
feed on decaying vegetable matter and tend to be found in mulch beds.
They tend to move into homes through doorways and in house plants that
are brought inside.
Sowbugs and pillbugs are not insects but are more closely related to
crayfish. They have round, slate-gray colored bodies with distinct
segmentation and seven pairs of legs. Both can roll up into a ball
shape. They tend to feed on decaying plant material and plant roots and
are often found in mulch beds or compost heaps. They may move into
homes via house plants that are brought inside.